The Tamar
Valley in northern Tasmania is one of the island's most historic and fertile agricultural
regions. European exploration began here in 1804, when English naval officer William Collins charted the kanamaluka/River Tamar and recommended the area for settlement.
The valley soon became a centre of
colonial agriculture, river trade and industry, with its fertile soils supporting
orchards, grazing, cropping and eventually cool-climate viticulture
from the latter half of the 20th century.
Today, it's home to Tasmania's most dynamic agricultural and tourism sectors.
Geologically,
the valley itself is remarkably diverse. The upper reaches near Launceston are underlain by
ancient dolerite and basalt. Meanwhile, the mid and lower sections of the valley feature Tertiary
clays, gravels and alluvial deposits laid down by this substantial river system.
In some locations, marine sediments and limestone occur, contributing to marked soil variability –
from deep, well-drained loams to lighter sandy profiles on upper vineyard slopes.
This mix of soil types – along with the valley's favourable maritime climate – provide excellent growing conditions for stylish Chardonnay, powerful Pinot Noir
and distinctly aromatic whites, including Pinot Gris and Riesling.
Tamar Valley viticulture ranges from small scale and artisan to large-scale, with the latter including GO.FARM's 230ha Tasmanian Premium Land developments at Beaconsfield.
In 2025, Tamar Valley growers accounted for almost a third (31.5 percent) of Tasmania's total wine grape harvest. The next largest volume was contributed by the Coal River Valley (30.2 percent).
The Tamar Valley Wine Route takes visitors along a 170 kilometre journey of discovery, encompassing more than 30 vineyards and wineries.
"One of the top 10 wine routes in the world." Essential Travel Magazine (UK)
In November, 2021, Launceston and Northern Tasmania were jointly designated a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy, along with just 48 other cities in the global network.
In May 2026, Launceston was included in Australian Traveller magazine's '100 Best Aussie Towns' list. It was ranked 26/100.